The VA TDIU approval rate is among the highest in the VA disability system — but accurate numbers are hard to find. In 2026, approximately 87,000+ veterans receive TDIU, and TDIU is significantly under-claimed. Many veterans who would qualify never apply.
TDIU approval rate at a glance
Public VA data shows TDIU approval rates between 30% and 50% of first-time claims, depending on the year and region. Approval rates rise sharply on appeal — some attorney-represented appeals reach 70%+.
Why TDIU is under-claimed
- Veterans don't know it exists. The VA doesn't volunteer TDIU information when rating decisions arrive.
- Confusion about the income limits. Many veterans assume any work disqualifies them.
- Fear of CDR reviews. Some worry that improving will trigger a rating reduction.
- Missing the schedular thresholds. Veterans below 60% on one condition or 70% combined often don't know about extraschedular TDIU.
What raises your TDIU approval odds
- Strong medical evidence. Treatment records showing consistent symptoms and severe functional limits.
- Vocational expert opinion. A vocational rehabilitation expert's report can carry decisive weight.
- Clear last-day-worked date. The VA Form 21-8940 needs accurate employment details.
- Employer cooperation on VA Form 21-4192. Follow up if former employers don't respond.
- Lay statements from family showing daily limitations.
What lowers TDIU approval odds
- Ongoing full-time work above the poverty threshold.
- Inconsistent medical records.
- Missing the schedular criteria with no compelling extraschedular case.
- Incomplete VA Form 21-8940 employment history.
Schedular TDIU criteria (38 CFR 4.16(a))
- One condition rated 60% or higher, OR
- Combined rating of 70% or more, with at least one condition at 40%.
Extraschedular TDIU (38 CFR 4.16(b))
If you don't meet schedular thresholds, you can still qualify under extraschedular TDIU. Only the VA Director of Compensation Service can grant initial extraschedular TDIU, so these claims take longer.
How to track TDIU claim status
Use VA.gov claim tracker or call 1-800-827-1000. Initial TDIU decisions in 2026 average about 5 to 7 months.