What Is the New PACT for Iran Veterans Act?
The New PACT for Iran Veterans Act (S. 5696), introduced in Congress in November 2026, aims to address toxic exposure claims for veterans who served in or near Iran. If passed, this legislation would expand presumptive service connection rules, similar to the Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics (PACT) Act of 2022. This means qualifying veterans may no longer need to prove direct exposure to certain toxins to access VA disability compensation and healthcare.
Presumptive benefits simplify the VA claims process by automatically linking specific health conditions to military service in designated locations and timeframes. For many, this removes a major hurdle in getting approved for VA benefits. Learn more about presumptive conditions and how they work.
Who Could Be Eligible Under S. 5696?
While the bill text is still under review, S. 5696 is expected to cover veterans who served in or near Iran during designated periods. The legislation will likely list specific locations, dates, and qualifying units, much like previous PACT Act provisions for Iraq, Afghanistan, and other regions. Veterans who develop certain respiratory illnesses, cancers, or other conditions linked to toxic exposure could be presumed service-connected under 38 CFR § 3.309.
Eligibility details—including covered conditions and required service periods—will be defined in the final law and VA regulations. If you served in Iran or nearby areas and have a chronic illness, keep documentation of your service locations (DD214, deployment orders) and medical records ready for future claims.
How Could This Change the VA Claims Process?
If enacted, S. 5696 would let eligible veterans file for disability compensation using the streamlined presumptive process. You would submit VA Form 21-526EZ, listing your diagnosed condition and service in a covered location. The VA would not require you to prove direct exposure, only that you meet the service and diagnosis criteria.
- File online or by mail using VA Form 21-526EZ
- Attach service records showing Iran deployment
- Include medical evidence of your condition
The VA must decide claims within standard timelines (usually 125 days). If approved, benefits are paid retroactively to your filing date. Use the VA disability rating calculator to estimate your potential monthly payment.
What Should Veterans Do Now?
The New PACT for Iran Veterans Act is not yet law, but you can prepare. Gather your service and medical records, and watch for updates from the VA and veterans service organizations. If you suspect a condition is linked to Iran service, consider filing a claim now. If S. 5696 passes, the VA may automatically review and adjust pending or denied claims under the new presumptive rules.
For the latest on VA claims, see our VA claims hub and disability ratings hub. Stay connected with your VSO or VA representative for help navigating potential changes.